Sjögren's syndrome
Dry eyes and a dry mouth caused by the immune system, sometimes with tiredness and aches.
Sjögren's syndrome: what it is
Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks the glands that make tears and saliva. The result is dry eyes and a dry mouth.
It can also cause tiredness, joint and muscle aches and, occasionally, affect other organs. It is more common in women, usually in middle age.
Sjögren's syndrome: common signs
- Dry, gritty or burning eyes
- A dry mouth, difficulty swallowing dry food, or frequent tooth decay
- Swollen glands in front of the ears or under the jaw
- Dry skin or a dry cough
- Tiredness and aches in the joints and muscles
Sjögren's syndrome: how a rheumatologist helps
Confirming the diagnosis with eye tests and blood tests, sometimes a gland test, and looking for related conditions.
Advice on caring for the eyes and mouth: artificial tears, regular dental checks, sipping water and sugar-free gum.
Treating joint, muscle or other organ involvement when it happens, and checking regularly for complications.
- A painful red eye or a sudden change in vision
- A hard, quickly growing swelling of a gland
- Unexplained fever and weight loss
In an emergency call 1122 or go to the nearest emergency department.
Related conditions
Plan your visit
See what to bring to your first visit, then choose a clinic consultation in Rawalpindi or a video consultation.
This page is general information for awareness. It is not a diagnosis or treatment advice.