Joint pain and swelling
Pain, stiffness or swelling in the joints, checked and explained.
Joint pain and swelling: what it is
Joint pain has many causes, from overuse and wear to infection, crystals and immune conditions. Part of a rheumatologist's job is to work out which cause is likely and which tests are really needed.
Joints that are swollen and warm, stiff for a long time in the morning, or painful in several places at once are more likely to be inflamed and deserve early assessment.
Joint pain and swelling: common signs
- Swelling or warmth in one or more joints
- Morning stiffness lasting longer than 30 to 60 minutes
- Pain in several small joints of the hands or feet
- Joint pain together with a rash, fever, tiredness or weight loss
- Joint pain that does not settle after a few weeks
Joint pain and swelling: how a rheumatologist helps
A careful history and examination of the joints, with blood tests and X-rays or scans when they will add useful information.
Identifying inflammatory causes early, because starting the right treatment early protects the joints.
Explaining non-inflammatory causes, such as wear, and giving a practical plan for pain, exercise and weight.
Steady follow-up for long-term conditions.
- A single hot, red, swollen joint with fever
- A joint that suddenly cannot bear weight or move
- Joint pain after an injury
In an emergency call 1122 or go to the nearest emergency department.
Related conditions
Plan your visit
See what to bring to your first visit, then choose a clinic consultation in Rawalpindi or a video consultation.
This page is general information for awareness. It is not a diagnosis or treatment advice.